Gradient-cell-structured High-entropy Alloy with Exceptional Strength and Ductility

In past decades, the emerging multi-principal-element high-entropy alloys (HEAs) with a near-infinite multicomponent phase space have received the growing attention of the materials community due to their unprecedented mechanical properties, such as good ductility, and exceptional damage tolerance at low temperature. However, most multicomponent HEAs lose ductility with increasing strength, owing to the similar full dislocation mediated plastic deformation in conventional materials. Still, the extraordinary low-hanging fruits that the HEA field may offer, such as novel deformation mechanism, as expected, are not seen yet.

Discovery of colossal barocaloric effects

According to the UN statistics, 25 to 30 percent of the world’s electricity is consumed for refrigeration. Current refrigeration technology mostly involves the conventional vapour compression cycle, but the materials used in this technology are of growing environmental concern because of their large global warming potential.

Scientists Find a New Way to Improve Thermal Stability of Nanograined Cu by Rapid Heating

The poor stability of nanograins in metals, characterized as a strong tendency to coarsen at much lower temperatures compared with their coarse grain counterpart, has become a major bottleneck restricting the preparation and application of nanograined metals. The traditional methods for stabilizing nanograins are mainly to reduce grain boundary energy or pin the grain boundary through alloying.

查看更多